There is no shortage of depictions of sex in pop culture. Movies and television shows would have you believe that sex is always romantic, seamless and frequently occurs in a field of wildflowers. Unfortunately, this is not reality. Painful intercourse is rarely a topic of discussion, but it occurs more frequently than you might think. Many associate dyspareunia painful intercourse with women. Studies show that approximately one to five percent of men experience pain during sexual intercourse. However, due to social stigma surrounding men and sex, this number may be underreported.

Post-sex pain can come in many forms, from period-like cramps to vaginal swelling, itching, or a burning sensation when you pee, says Sherry A. But to ensure that you have the most productive conversation with your MD as possible, there are a few common causes for postcoital pain that you may want to keep in mind before your appointment. Luckily, most of them are treatable—allowing you to fully enjoy the afterglow of getting busy, minus any uncomfortable distractions. For new mamas, breastfeeding might explain pain after sex. Ross says.

Although neither of these conditions is life-threatening, the discomfort they cause can certainly put a damper on things. It may affect up to 20 percent of cisgender women in the United States, as well as up to 5 percent of cisgender men in Australia. After reviewing your symptoms, a doctor or other healthcare provider can recommend therapies that will help you get back to business, pain-free.